Singular perturbation theory

Singular perturbation theory

When we apply the steady-state approximation (SSA) in chemical kinetics, we typically argue that some of the intermediates are highly reactive, so that they are removed as fast as they are made. We then set the corresponding rates of change to zero. What we are saying is not that these rates are identically zero, of course, but that they are much smaller than the other rates of reaction. The st...

Geometric Singular Perturbation Theory

Geometric singular perturbation theory in biological practice.

Geometric singular perturbation theory is a useful tool in the analysis of problems with a clear separation in time scales. It uses invariant manifolds in phase space in order to understand the global structure of the phase space or to construct orbits with desired properties. This paper explains and explores geometric singular perturbation theory and its use in (biological) practice. The three...

Singular Perturbation Theory in Output Feedback Control of Pure-Feedback Systems

This paper studies output feedback control of pure-feedback systems with immeasurable states and completely non-affine property. Since availability of all the states is usually impossible in the actual process, we assume that just the system output is measurable and the system states are not available. First, to estimate the immeasurable states a state observer is designed. Relatively fewer res...

Perturbation Theory for Simultaneous Bases of Singular Subspaces

New perturbation theorems are proved for simultaneous bases of singular subspaces of real matrices. These results improve the absolute bounds previously obtained in [6] for general (complex) matrices. Unlike previous results, which are valid only for the Frobenius norm, the new bounds, as well as those in [6] for complex matrices, are extended to any unitarily invariant matrix norm. The bounds ...